Oral-History:List of all Oral Histories
"Simply put, oral history collects spoken memories and personal commentaries of historical significance through recorded interviews." Donald A. Ritchie, Doing Oral History, 1995
You might be wondering why we call these documents "oral histories" rather than "interviews." An interview is a finished product that you might see in the newspaper, on TV, or in some other medium. It is meant to convey particular information.
An oral history, on the other hand, is considered by historians to be a "primary source," raw data from which they will, in combination with other raw data, create historical narratives. Although a historian might also use a magazine interview or a videotaped speech as a primary source, an oral history is a document created by themselves or another historian through the informal recording of a dialogue between interviewer and interviewee. Although edited by the interviewer for flow and consistency, and by the interviewee to confirm that his or her words have been appropriately captured, an oral history transcript is relatively unedited when compared to other forms of interview.
The Engineering and Technology History Wiki is determined to preserve as source material for the future historians of technology the personal memories of pioneers in the electrical, electronics, and computer fields, the technologists who transformed the world in the 20th and 21st centuries. We also preserve the personal memories of those who have played major roles in the various engineering associations.
When we first began collecting these interviews, we assumed that the only people who would see the results would be professional historians. With the advent of the Web, text recognition, and related technologies, it is suddenly possible for us to make these wonderful documents available to anyone, any time.
But as a result, there may be a misunderstanding about what these are. Since they are minimally edited, they may not "read" like other interviews you have seen. They may seem disorganized, reflecting the differences between a conversation and a printed story. Statements made by interviewees have not been checked for accuracy. We hope you will enjoy and find useful the stories of these fascinating men and women, but please take this disclaimer into account as you make use of them.
Oral History Collections
- ASME Presidents
- Frederick E. Terman Associates
- IEEE Communications Society
- IEEE Council on Superconductivity Interviews
- IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society
- IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
- IEEE Merger
- IEEE Past Presidents
- Japanese Engineers
- Marconi Fellows
- MIT Radiation Laboratory
- National Science Foundation (NSF)
- RCA Engineers
- Robotics History: Narratives and Networks
- Society of Petroleum Engineers Oral Histories
- Society of Women Engineers Oral Histories
- Westinghouse Electronic Systems
- Women in Computing
Group Oral Histories
- Bailey, James J. and Dunn, Rosalie
- Beverage, Harold H. and Peterson, H. O.
- Bierman, Elizabeth and Pedersen, Allison
- Byford, Mick, Williams, Robert, and Winton, Bob
- Clarke, Yvonne and Sharpe, Irene
- Davies, Donald and Barber, Derek
- Fowler, Kathryn and Charles
- French, Isabelle and Pitts, Elaine
- Goldey, Hittinger, and Tanenbaum
- Kellerman, Richard and Kocher, Alix
- Rajchman, Jan and Hoagland, Albert S.
- Rhee, Tae-Wonand Kim, Duck-Jin
- Van Deerlin, Lionel and Jackson, Charles
Individual Oral Histories
A
- Abajian, Henry B.
- Adcock, Willis
- Adler, Michael
- Adler, Norbert
- Aiken, William Ross
- Alami, Rachid
- Alexander, Charles
- Allaire, Royal P.
- Allen, Frances Fran
- Ambrose, Robert
- Anderson, Deborah
- Anderson, W. Cleon
- Andrews, Fred
- Angwin, Bruce
- Arnold, Ken
- Arscott, Lyn
- Arzbaecher, Robert
- Ash, Eric
- Aspray, William
- Asada, Minoru
- Astrom, Karl
- Auerbacher, Werner F.
- Aziz, Khalid
B
- Babb, Albert Les
- Bachman, Charles
- Bachman, Henry
- Bacon, Jean
- Bailey, Betty Lou
- Baim, Robert
- Bainbridge, Kenneth T.
- Bajcsy, Ruzena (2002)
- Bajcsy, Ruzena (2010)
- Baker, Edythe
- Bakken, Earl
- Balde, Jack
- Bang, Jens
- Baran, Paul
- Barrette, C.E.
- Barthold, Lionel
- Bartik, Jean
- Bartlett, Thomas
- Bassingthwaighte, James
- Baum, Eleanor
- Beck, Arnold
- Bekey, George
- Bellanger, Maurice
- Beltrami, Ottorino
- Benjamin, Ralph
- Beranek, Leo (1996)
- Beranek, Leo (2005)
- Berman, Fran
- Berners-Lee, Mary
- Berners-Lee, Tim
- Beverage, Harold H.
- Bey, Lois
- Bidard, Rene
- Biegelmeier, Gottfried
- Black, Harold S.
- Bledsoe, Woodrow Wilson
- Blicq, Ron
- Blinchikoff, Herman
- Bloembergen, Nicolaas
- Bolles, Bob
- Bond, Susan
- Boone, Gary
- Borg, Anita
- Bosch, Berthold
- Brewster, George
- Brill, Jim
- Brill, Yvonne
- Brown, Patricia
- Bruch, Herbert
- Bruel, Per
- Bubenko, Janis
- Buckley, Merrill
- Burden, Richard
- Burks, Arthur
- Burrus, C. Sidney
- Butler, Joe
C
- Cain, James Thomas
- Cahalan, Joe
- Campbell, Betty
- Candlin, Rosemary
- Carassa, Francesco
- Carlisle, Brian
- Casazza, Jack
- Cerf, Vinton
- Chadwick, John
- Chaffee, Milton
- Chance, Britton
- Chapuis, Robert
- Chatila, Raja
- Chato, John C.
- Chenevert, Martin
- Chien, Shu
- Chodorow, Marvin
- Chung-Graham, Fan
- Clade, Jacques
- Clark, Yvonne Young
- Clapp, Judy
- Coales, John
- Colton, Clark
- Concordia, Charles
- Conner, David A.
- Constantinides, Anthony
- Cooley, James W.
- Cooper, Betty
- Cooper, Lois
- Cooper, Warren
- Corry, Andrew
- Cory, William E.
- Cowell, Wayne
- Cox, Donald
- Craig, John
- Cross, L. Eric
- Cutler, C. Chapin
D
- Dadda, Luigi
- Daniels, Stella Lawrence
- Dario, Paolo
- Davenport, Lee
- Davis, Martin
- de, EdwardLaet
- DelVecchio, Stacey
- Denert, Ernst
- Denton, Charles
- Devaney, Marjorie ("Marge")
- Dickmanns, Ernst
- Dollimore, Jean
- Doolittle, Howard
- Doring, Herbert
- Douglas, Joseph
- Drabek, Rudolf
- Dresselhaus, Mildred
- Drozd, Andrew
- Duggan, Robert Jr.
- Duff, William G.
- Dunbar, Bonnie
- Durrani, Sajjad
- Dwight, Robert
E
- Early, James
- Eden, Murray
- Eisenstein, Bruce A.
- Eldon, Charles
- Eller, Margaret
- Engel, Joel
- Engelson, Irving
- Espenschied, Lloyd
- Estrin, Thelma (1992)
- Estrin, Thelma (2002)
- Estrin, Thelma (2006)
- Eu, Hong
- Everitt, Bruce W.
- Ewanus, Walter
F
- Faggin, Federico
- Fegely, Wayne
- Feinler, Elizabeth "Jake"
- Ferrate, Gabriel
- Fettweis, Alfred
- Findlay, Ray
- Finn, Bernard
- Fischer, Joseph
- Flanagan, James L.
- Flaschen, Steward
- Fletcher, Ann
- Floriani, Virgilio
- Flükiger, René
- Flurscheim, Charles
- Fong, Art
- Forney, G. David
- Foster, Ted
- Fowler, Evelyn
- Frankiewicz, Ted
- Freed, Roy
- Freeman, Herbert
- Friedel, Robert
- Fujimura, Tetsuo
- Fujita, Den
- Fukada, Eiichi
- Fuller, Leonard
- Fung, Bert
G
- Galil, Uzia
- Gallager, Robert
- Galvin, Robert
- Ganzhorn, Karl
- Gass, Wanda
- Gazzana-Priaroggia, Paolo
- Geddes, Leslie
- Gedney, Ron
- Gerdes, Virginia
- Geselowitz, David
- Getting, Ivan A. (1991)
- Getting, Ivan A. (1995)
- Gibbons, James
- Gibbs, Sam
- Gillette, Dorothy
- Ginzton, Edward
- Giordmaine, Joseph
- Godsey, Frank W.
- Goetzberger, Adolf
- Gold, Ben
- Goldberg, Adele
- Goldsmith, Alfred N.
- Goldsmith, Thomas
- Golub, Gene
- Gordon, Eugene
- Gordon, Ruth
- Gorman, Judith
- Grabbe, Dimitry
- Graham, Lois
- Graham, Martin
- Graham, Susan
- Granger, John
- Gray, Robert M. (1991)
- Gray, Robert M. (1998)
- Greatbatch, Wilson
- Green, Paul
- Gregory, John
- Gretsch, William
- Gries, David
- Gringarten, Alain
- Grubbe, Deborah
- Guarrera, John
- Gueldenpfennig, Klaus
- Gulden, Vince
H
- Haddad, Abraham, H.
- Haibt, Lois
- Hall, Robert N.
- Han, Ki Sun
- Hang, Daniel
- Harder, Edwin
- Harder, Keld
- Harper, Charles
- Hardy, Ann
- Harness, Arminta
- Harris, Buddy
- Hartmanis, Juris
- Hawthorn, Paula
- Hayashi, Izuo
- Hayhurst, Floyd
- Hazle, Marlene
- Hayes-Roth, Barbara
- Hays, Gwen
- Heath, Fred
- Hellman, Martin
- Hersom, Bobby
- Hewlett, William
- Hickman, Clarence Nichols
- Hickel, Maggie
- Hillier, James
- Hofmann, H. Robert
- Hoff, Wallace
- Holditch, Stephen
- Holonyak, Nick
- Holst, Knud
- Honaman, Karl
- Hooks, Ivy
- Hoolihan, Dan
- Hollis, Ralph
- Horne, Roland N.
- Hotz, Mel
- Huang, Thomas
- Hubing, Todd
- Hull, Roger
- Humphry, Kathy
- Hwang, Jennie
I
J
- Jacobs, Irwin
- James, Joan Leamy
- Jaron, Dov
- Jarvis, Ray
- Jenniches, F. Suzanne (2003)
- Jenniches, F. Suzanne (2010)
- Jensen, Jacob
- Joel, Amos (1992)
- Joel, Amos (1993)
- Joenk, Rudy
- Joffe, Elya
- Johns, Richard J.
- Johnson, Barbara Crawford
- Johnston, Lawrence
- Jones, Karen Spärck
- Jones, William
K
- Kahn, Hilary
- Kahn, Robert
- Kailath, Thomas
- Kaiser, James
- Kalow, Samuel
- Kang, In-Ku
- Kang, Jin Ku
- Kang, Ki Dong
- Kang, Sung Mo (Steve)
- Kant, Milton
- Kao, Charles
- Kapor, Mitchell
- Karplus, Walter
- Kataoka, Katsutaro
- Katz, J. Lawrence
- Kayton, Myron
- Kazato, Kenjiand Kazuo Ito
- Keller, Arthur C.
- Keller, Laurie
- Kern, Jack
- Kesselman, Warren A.
- Kihara, Nobutoshi
- Kikuchi, Makoto
- Kilby, Jack
- Kilgore, Lee
- Kim, Jae Kyoon
- Kim, Yong Sun
- Kind, Dieter
- King, Archie
- Kipilo, Margaret
- Kirby, Richard
- Kircher, Mary
- Kjaer, Viggo
- Kleinrock, Leonard
- Kline, Ron
- Knight, C. Raymond
- Kobayashi, Koji
- Koch, Richard
- Kogelnik, Herwig
- Kokotovic, Petar (1995)
- Kokotovic, Petar (2011)
- Kretz, Hans
- Krim, Norman B.
- Kroemer, Herbert
- Kuchuk, Fikri
- Kuck, David
- Kyhl, Robert
- Kyotani, Yoshihiro
L
- Lake, Larry
- Laker, Ken
- Lang, William
- Langer, Erich
- Lapostolle, Pierre
- Larson, Robert E.
- Lathrop, Jay
- Laverick, Elizabeth
- Law, Harold B.
- Law, Patricia
- Lawrence, Robert
- Lax, Benjamin
- Layne, Peggy
- Lebel, Jean
- Lederer, Ernst
- Lee, J. Kwon
- Lehman, Meir
- Lehmann, Gerard
- Leverenz, Humboldt W.
- Levy, Moises
- Lewis, Frank
- Liddell, Heather
- Lightner, Michael
- Liskov, Barbara (1991)
- Liskov, Barbara (2001)
- Liu, Bede
- Ljung, Lennart
- Longobardo, Anna
- Lopez, Antonio Luque
- Lovegrove, Gillian
- Lovell, James
- Lowden, Donald
- Lucietto, Anne
- Lucky, Robert
M
- Macdonald, J. Ross
- Maclennan, Carol G.
- Malozemoff, Alexis P.
- Marko, Hans
- Marrs, Margaret
- Mason, Warren P.
- Massey, James L.
- Masterson, Earl
- Mates, Robert
- Maurer, William C.
- Maxfield, Joseph
- Mayer, Ferdy
- Mayo, John
- McAfee, Naomi (2003)
- McAfee, Naomi (2010)
- McCarthy, John
- McCarthy, Mary
- McComas, Arthur
- McFarlan, Ronald
- McNaul, James
- McPherson, John
- Mecklenbrauker, Wolfgang
- Menzel, Mary Tsingou
- Meren, Lou
- Merrill, Edward
- Mersereau, Russell
- Messerschmitt, David G.
- Metcalfe, Robert
- Middleton, David (2000)
- Middleton, David (2007)
- Millar, Julian Z.
- Mills, Judith
- Milstein, Laurence
- Minter, Jerry B.
- Mitra, Sanjit
- Moll, John
- Molnar, Andrew R.
- Moore, Gordon Earl
- Morton, Pamela "Pam"
- Moose, Louis F.
- Mori, Fusao
- Morris, Dorothy
- Mueller, Charles W.
- Mulligan, James
- Mumma, Robert
- Muroga, Saburo
- Musmann, Hans
N
- Nagle, Troy
- Nakahara, Tsuneo
- Nakajima, Heitaro
- Nakajima, Shigeru
- Nebeker, Frederik
- Nieberding, John "Jack"
- Nilsson, Nils
- Nishi, Kazuhiko
- Nishitani, Takao
- Noyce, Robert N.
- Nunnally, Herb
O
- Ohl, Russel S.
- Okoshi, Takanori
- Olson, Harry F.
- Oman, Henry
- O'Neal, Russell D.
- O'Neill, Eugene
- Onural, Levent
- Oppenheim, Alan
- Ortega, Vincente
- Osborne, Basil
P
- Palshoj, Jorgen
- Parkinson, Brad
- Parks, Tom
- Patel, Kumar
- Peck, Maryly Van Leer
- Peden, Irene
- Pedersen, Aage
- Pedersen, Gunnar
- Penzias, Arno
- Peppas, Nicholas
- Petritz, Richard
- Phillips, Carolyn
- Pickholtz, Raymond
- Pierce, John
- Pierce, John (Part 2)
- Pierce, John (Part 3)
- Plante, Kenneth
- Plunkett, Elizabeth
- Pollard, Ernest
- Poloujadoff, Michel
- Pound, Robert
- Proebster, Walter
- Pugh, Emerson W.
- Purcell, Edward
R
- Rabiner, Lawrence
- Rader, Charles
- Rajchman, Jan
- Rambo, William
- Ramo, Simon
- Ramsay, Edwin Douglas Shearman
- Ramsey, Norman F. (1991)
- Ramsey, Norman F. (1995)
- Raphael, Bertram
- Ratner, Buddy
- Read, Wally
- Rechtin, Eberhardt
- Rediker, Robert
- Rehm, Bill
- Reid, John M.
- Reinish, Gloria Brooks
- Remshardt, Rolf
- Rench, Carl
- Robertson, Randal
- Robinson, Denis M.
- Robinson, Enders
- Robinson, Leon
- Rochester, Nathaniel
- Rollefson, Ragnar
- Rollman, Richard
- Rosen, Harold
- Rosen, Paul
- Rosenfeld, Azriel
- Ross, Ian
- Royden, George T.
- Russell, Reginald
- Ryder, John Douglass
- Rypinski, Chandos
S
- Saad, Theodore
- Saba, Shoichi
- Saby, John
- Sachs, Murray
- Sandretto, Peter
- Sasaki, Tadashi
- Saunders, Robert
- Schafer, Ron
- Scheinman, Victor
- Scherer, Harold
- Schilling, Donald
- Schips, Kurt
- Schleimann-Jensen, Johan
- Scholl, Fran
- Schreiber, William F.
- Schroeder, Manfred
- Schuessler, Hans Wilhelm
- Schwan, Herman (1992)
- Schwan, Herman (1999)
- Schwartz, Mischa
- Scott, Catherine
- Sears, Ray
- Seely, Samuel
- Seo, Jung Uk
- Severin, Hans
- Shanesy, Carol
- Shannon, Claude E.
- Shapiro, Gustave
- Sherwin, Chalmers
- Shima, Masatoshi
- Shinoda, Ken'ichi
- Shipp, Karen
- Shirley, Dame Stephanie (Steve)
- Showers, Ralph M.
- Shutt, Elsie
- Silver, Arnold
- Siewiorek, Daniel
- Simons, Barbara
- Simmons, Reid
- Sipress, Jack
- Skillman, William
- Skolnik, Merrill
- Slater, Kenneth F.
- Slater, Lucy
- Sloan, Martha
- Smanko, William
- Smith, Chester
- Smith, George E.
- Smith, George F.
- Smith, Philip H.
- Snelling, Richard
- Snyder, Allan Whitenack
- Snyder, Joel
- Solomon, Alva Matthews
- Spangler, Jack
- Spitzer, Cary
- Squire, Jon
- Staehlin, John
- Steele, Earl
- Stein, Karl Ulrich
- Stern, Arthur (1993)
- Stern, Arthur (2009)
- Stever, H. Guyford
- Stewart, Pat
- Stokes, Irving
- Stone, Ellery W.
- Stotz, William
- Stroke, George Wilhelm
- Strong, Ralph
- Strong, Virginia Powell
- Strull, Gene
- Sturley, Kenneth
- Sugano, Takuo
- Sugiyama, Takashi
- Suits, Guy
- Sullivan, Leo
- Suran, Jerome
- Svensson, Len
T
- Taber, Margaret
- Tachikawa, Keiji
- Tanenbaum, Morris
- Tape, Gerald F.
- Teal, Gordon K.
- Teare, Benjamin R. Jr.
- Thomas, Helen
- Thomas, Leonard Sr.
- Thoren, Bertil
- Thorpe, Chuck
- Tietjen, Jill
- Tirrell, Matthew
- Tomash, Erwin
- Townes, Charles (1991)
- Townes, Charles H. (1992)
- Treptow, Arno
- Tudor, Edward
U
V
- Vadasz, Leslie
- Valentinuzzi, Max
- Valley, George E.
- Van Duzer, Theodore (1991)
- Van Duzer, Theodore (2014)
- Vanderslice, Thomas
- Vannucchi, Guido
- Veatch, Ralph
- Vester, Ben
- Villard, Oswald Garrison
- Viterbi, Andrew
- Vogel, Fred
- Vogelman, Joseph
- Vogt, Guilfred Guil
W
- Wade, Glen
- Wagner, Charles
- Wallmark, J. T.
- Warner, Chris
- Webb, Josephine
- Weber, Ernst (1988)
- Weber, Ernst (1991)
- Webster, Roger
- Weimer, Paul K.
- Weinschel, Bruno
- Weiss, Herbert
- Weiss, Max
- Welkowitz, Walter
- Wheeler, Harold A. (1985)
- Wheeler, Harold A. (1991)
- Whinnery, John
- White, Edwin Lee
- White, Marvin
- White, Richard M.
- White, Stanley A.
- Whitney, Eugene
- Whitney, Telle
- Whittaker, Red
- Widrow, Bernard
- Wiener, Jim
- Wiesner, Jerome
- Wilbur, Silvia
- Wilcox, George
- Willbanks, Emily
- Willhite, G. Paul
- Williams, Kimball
- Winston, Arthur
- Wolff, Irving
- Wouk, Victor
- Wray, Diane
Y
Z
- Zadeh, Lotfi
- Zajc, Baldomir
- Zetterberg, Lars
- Zimbalatti, Anthony
- Ziv, Jacob
- Zuse, Konrad
- Zworykin, Vladimir