Alan Hazeltine

Alan Hazeltine, IRE President, 1936, designed the SE 1420, which was used on destroyers, and the Neutrodyne, which aided broadcast reception.

Biography

Louis Alan Hazeltine was born in 1886 in Morristown, New Jersey, and graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering from the Stevens Institute of Technology in 1906. He then spent a little more than one year in the testing department of the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York. He returned to Stevens to teach electrical engineering in 1907 and became department head in 1917. He was stimulated by early papers of Edwin H. Armstrong to begin research on vacuum-tube circuits and became active in both the IRE and the Radio Club of America. He was elected a Fellow of the IRE in 1921 and later served as President of the IRE in 1936. Hazeltine authored a textbook entitled Electrical Engineering, which was published in 1924. He achieved a reputation as an inspiring teacher and his teaching was said to have been "orderly and methodical." .

In 1918, Hazeltine became a radio consultant to the U.S. Navy and designed a receiver for use on destroyers. The receiver, known as the SE 1420, was highly regarded and enjoyed long usage. In 1922, he designed a receiver suitable for broadcast reception that employed neutralization of internal capacitive coupling in high-gain amplifiers. Commercial versions of this receiver, known as the neutrodyne, were introduced in 1923, and, the following year, the Hazeltine Corporation was founded to manage his neutrodyne patents and provide engineering services to clients. Neutrodyne receivers were made by more than twenty firms during the 1920s and Hazeltine received approximately $3,000,000 in royalties from licensees by 1927. The advent of screen-grid tubes beginning in 1926 quickly rendered the neutrodyne obsolete.

Hazeltine ended temporarily his tenure at Stevens in 1925. He lived in Europe for two years in the early 1930s and studied mathematics and art history in France before returning to the United States. In 1933, he resumed his teaching career at Stevens as Professor of mathematical physics and continued teaching until 1944. During World War II, he served as a consultant to the Office of Scientific Research and Development. After the World War II, he contributed to the development of television and did consulting work for the Hazeltine Corp.. He received thirty-six patents during his career. He was a mentor and colleague of Harold Wheeler, who wrote a biography entitled Hazeltine the Professor published in 1978. Hazeltine died in 1964 at the age of 78.