Oral-History:List of all Oral Histories: Difference between revisions

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"Simply put, oral history collects spoken memories and personal commentaries of historical significance through recorded interviews."
Donald A. Ritchie, Doing Oral History, 1995
You might be wondering why we call these documents "oral histories" rather than "interviews." An interview is a finished product that you might see in the newspaper, on TV, or in some other medium. It is meant to convey particular information.
An oral history, on the other hand, is considered by historians to be a "primary source," raw data from which they will, in combination with other raw data, create historical narratives. Although a historian might also use a magazine interview or a videotaped speech as a primary source, an oral history is a document created by themselves or another historian through the informal recording of a dialogue between interviewer and interviewee. Although edited by the interviewer for flow and consistency, and by the interviewee to confirm that his or her words have been appropriately captured, an oral history transcript is relatively unedited when compared to other forms of interview.
The Engineering and Technology History Wiki is determined to preserve as source material for the future historians of technology the personal memories of pioneers in the electrical, electronics, and computer fields, the technologists who transformed the world in the 20th and 21st centuries. We also preserve the personal memories of those who have played major roles in the various engineering associations.
When we first began collecting these interviews, we assumed that the only people who would see the results would be professional historians. With the advent of the Web, text recognition, and related technologies, it is suddenly possible for us to make these wonderful documents available to anyone, any time.
But as a result, there may be a misunderstanding about what these are. Since they are minimally edited, they may not "read" like other interviews you have seen. They may seem disorganized, reflecting the differences between a conversation and a printed story. Statements made by interviewees have not been checked for accuracy. We hope you will enjoy and find useful the stories of these fascinating men and women, but please take this disclaimer into account as you make use of them.
== Oral History Collections ==
== Oral History Collections ==
<br>
<br>
'''The oral history program is made possible by donations. If you find these oral histories valuable, please consider supporting the IEEE History Center’s work by making a donation to
[https://www.ieee.org/organizations/foundation/DonateOnline.html#| IEEE Foundation - History Center Fund]'''.  There is a box marked “Designations” with an arrow which allows you to assign your gift to the History Center.
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*[[Oral-History:ASME Presidents|ASME Presidents]]
*[[Oral-History:Frederick E.Terman Associates|Frederick E. Terman Associates]]
*[[Oral-History:Frederick E.Terman Associates|Frederick E. Terman Associates]]
*[[Oral-History:IEEE Communications Society|IEEE Communications Society]]
*[[Oral-History:IEEE Communications Society|IEEE Communications Society]]
*[[Oral-History:IEEE Council on Superconductivity Interviews|IEEE Council on Superconductivity Interviews]]
*[[Oral-History:IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society Interviews|IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society]]
*[[Oral-History:IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society Interviews|IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society]]
*[[Oral-History:IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Oral Histories|IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society]]
*[[Oral-History:IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Oral Histories|IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society]]
Line 18: Line 27:
*[[Oral-History:National Science Foundation (NSF)|National Science Foundation (NSF)]]
*[[Oral-History:National Science Foundation (NSF)|National Science Foundation (NSF)]]
*[[Oral-History:RCA Engineers|RCA Engineers]]
*[[Oral-History:RCA Engineers|RCA Engineers]]
*[[Oral-History:Robotics History: Narratives and Networks|Robotics History: Narratives and Networks]]
*[[Oral-History:Society of Petroleum Engineers Oral Histories|Society of Petroleum Engineers Oral Histories]]
*[[Oral-History:Society of Women Engineers Oral Histories|Society of Women Engineers Oral Histories]]
*[[Oral-History:Westinghouse Electronic Systems|Westinghouse Electronic Systems]]
*[[Oral-History:Westinghouse Electronic Systems|Westinghouse Electronic Systems]]
*[[Oral-History:Women in Computing|Women in Computing]]
*[[Oral-History:Women in Computing|Women in Computing]]
Line 25: Line 37:
*[[Oral-History:James J. Bailey and Rosalie Dunn|Bailey, James J. and Dunn, Rosalie]]
*[[Oral-History:James J. Bailey and Rosalie Dunn|Bailey, James J. and Dunn, Rosalie]]
*[[Oral-History:Harold H. Beverage and H. O. Peterson|Beverage, Harold H. and Peterson, H. O.]]
*[[Oral-History:Harold H. Beverage and H. O. Peterson|Beverage, Harold H. and Peterson, H. O.]]
*[[Oral-History:Elizabeth Bierman and Allison Pedersen|Bierman, Elizabeth and Pedersen, Allison]]
*[[Oral-History:Mick Byford, Robert Williams and Bob Winton|Byford, Mick, Williams, Robert, and Winton, Bob]]
*[[Oral-History:Mick Byford, Robert Williams and Bob Winton|Byford, Mick, Williams, Robert, and Winton, Bob]]
*[[Oral-History:Yvonne Clark and Irene Sharpe|Clarke, Yvonne and Sharpe, Irene]]
*[[Oral-History:Donald Davies & Derek Barber|Davies, Donald and Barber, Derek]]
*[[Oral-History:Donald Davies & Derek Barber|Davies, Donald and Barber, Derek]]
*[[Oral-History:Kathryn and Charles Fowler|Fowler, Kathryn and Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Kathryn and Charles Fowler|Fowler, Kathryn and Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Isabelle French and Elaine Pitts|French, Isabelle and Pitts, Elaine]]
*[[Oral-History:Phyllis Gaylard and Pamela Strong|Gaylard, Phyllis and Strong, Pamela]]
*[[Oral-History:Goldey, Hittinger and Tanenbaum|Goldey, Hittinger, and Tanenbaum]]
*[[Oral-History:Goldey, Hittinger and Tanenbaum|Goldey, Hittinger, and Tanenbaum]]
*[[Oral-History:Richard Kellerman and Alix Kocher|Kellerman, Richard and Kocher, Alix]]
*[[Oral-History:Richard Kellerman and Alix Kocher|Kellerman, Richard and Kocher, Alix]]
*[[Oral-History:Anne Lucietto and Diane Peters|Lucietto, Anne and Peters, Diane]]
*[[Oral-History:Jan Rajchman and Albert S. Hoagland|Rajchman, Jan and Hoagland, Albert S.]]
*[[Oral-History:Jan Rajchman and Albert S. Hoagland|Rajchman, Jan and Hoagland, Albert S.]]
*[[Oral-History:Tae-Won Rhee and Duck-Jin Kim|Rhee, Tae-Wonand Kim, Duck-Jin]]
*[[Oral-History:Tae-Won Rhee and Duck-Jin Kim|Rhee, Tae-Wonand Kim, Duck-Jin]]
Line 43: Line 60:
*[[Oral-History:Norbert Adler|Adler, Norbert]]
*[[Oral-History:Norbert Adler|Adler, Norbert]]
*[[Oral-History:William Ross Aiken|Aiken, William Ross]]
*[[Oral-History:William Ross Aiken|Aiken, William Ross]]
*[[Oral-History:Rachid Alami|Alami, Rachid]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Alexander|Alexander, Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Alexander|Alexander, Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Royal P. Allaire|Allaire, Royal P.]]
*[[Oral-History:Royal P. Allaire|Allaire, Royal P.]]
*[[Oral-History:Frances "Fran" Allen|Allen, Frances Fran]]
*[[Oral-History:Frances "Fran" Allen|Allen, Frances Fran]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Ambrose|Ambrose, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Deborah Anderson|Anderson, Deborah]]
*[[Oral-History:W. Cleon Anderson‎|Anderson, W. Cleon]]
*[[Oral-History:W. Cleon Anderson‎|Anderson, W. Cleon]]
*[[Oral-History:Fred Andrews|Andrews, Fred]]
*[[Oral-History:Fred Andrews|Andrews, Fred]]
*[[Oral-History:Bruce Angwin|Angwin, Bruce]]
*[[Oral-History:Bruce Angwin|Angwin, Bruce]]
*[[Oral-History:Michael Arbib‎|Arbib, Michael]]
*[[Oral-History:Ken Arnold|Arnold, Ken]]
*[[Oral-History:Lyn Arscott|Arscott, Lyn]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Arzbaecher|Arzbaecher, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Arzbaecher|Arzbaecher, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Eric Ash|Ash, Eric]]
*[[Oral-History:Eric Ash|Ash, Eric]]
*[[Oral-History:William Aspray|Aspray, William]]
*[[Oral-History:William Aspray|Aspray, William]]
*[[Oral-History:Minoru Asada|Asada, Minoru ]]
*[[Oral-History:Karl Astrom|Astrom, Karl]]
*[[Oral-History:Karl Astrom|Astrom, Karl]]
*[[Oral-History:Werner F. Auerbacher|Auerbacher, Werner F.]]
*[[Oral-History:Werner F. Auerbacher|Auerbacher, Werner F.]]
*[[Oral-History:Khalid Aziz|Aziz, Khalid]]


=== B ===
=== B ===
Line 61: Line 86:
*[[Oral-History:Henry Bachman|Bachman, Henry]]
*[[Oral-History:Henry Bachman|Bachman, Henry]]
*[[Oral-History:Jean Bacon|Bacon, Jean]]
*[[Oral-History:Jean Bacon|Bacon, Jean]]
*[[Oral-History:Betty Lou Bailey|Bailey, Betty Lou]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Baim|Baim, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Baim|Baim, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Kenneth T. Bainbridge|Bainbridge, Kenneth T.]]
*[[Oral-History:Kenneth T. Bainbridge|Bainbridge, Kenneth T.]]
*[[Oral-History:Ruzena Bajcsy|Bajcsy, Ruzena]]
*[[Oral-History:Ruzena Bajcsy|Bajcsy, Ruzena]] (2002)
*[[Oral-History:Ruzena Bajcsy (2010)|Bajcsy, Ruzena]] (2010)
*[[Oral-History:Edythe Baker|Baker, Edythe]]
*[[Oral-History:Edythe Baker|Baker, Edythe]]
*[[Oral-History:Earl Bakken|Bakken, Earl]]
*[[Oral-History:Earl Bakken|Bakken, Earl]]
Line 74: Line 101:
*[[Oral-History:Thomas Bartlett|Bartlett, Thomas]]
*[[Oral-History:Thomas Bartlett|Bartlett, Thomas]]
*[[Oral-History:James Bassingthwaighte|Bassingthwaighte, James]]
*[[Oral-History:James Bassingthwaighte|Bassingthwaighte, James]]
*[[Oral-History:Eleanor Baum|Baum, Eleanor]]
*[[Oral-History:Arnold Beck|Beck, Arnold]]
*[[Oral-History:Arnold Beck|Beck, Arnold]]
*[[Oral-History:George Bekey‎|Bekey, George]]
*[[Oral-History:Maurice Bellanger|Bellanger, Maurice]]
*[[Oral-History:Maurice Bellanger|Bellanger, Maurice]]
*[[Oral-History:Ottorino Beltrami|Beltrami, Ottorino]]
*[[Oral-History:Ottorino Beltrami|Beltrami, Ottorino]]
*[[Oral-History:Ralph Benjamin|Benjamin, Ralph]]
*[[Oral-History:Ralph Benjamin|Benjamin, Ralph]]
*[[Oral-History:Leo Beranek (1996)|Beranek, Leo (1996)]]
*[[Oral-History:Leo Beranek (1996)|Beranek, Leo]] (1996)
*[[Oral-History:Leo Beranek (2005)|Beranek, Leo (2005)]]
*[[Oral-History:Leo Beranek (2005)|Beranek, Leo]] (2005)
*[[Oral-History:Fran Berman|Berman, Fran]]
*[[Oral-History:Mary Lee Berners-Lee|Berners-Lee, Mary]]
*[[Oral-History:Mary Lee Berners-Lee|Berners-Lee, Mary]]
*[[Oral-History:Tim Berners-Lee|Berners-Lee, Tim]]
*[[Oral-History:Tim Berners-Lee|Berners-Lee, Tim]]
*[[Oral-History:Harold H. Beverage|Beverage, Harold H.]]
*[[Oral-History:Harold H. Beverage|Beverage, Harold H.]]
*[[Oral-History:Lois Bey|Bey, Lois]]
*[[Oral-History:Rene Bidard|Bidard, Rene]]
*[[Oral-History:Rene Bidard|Bidard, Rene]]
*[[Oral-History:Gottfried Biegelmeier|Biegelmeier, Gottfried]]
*[[Oral-History:Gottfried Biegelmeier|Biegelmeier, Gottfried]]
Line 90: Line 121:
*[[Oral-History:Herman Blinchikoff|Blinchikoff, Herman]]
*[[Oral-History:Herman Blinchikoff|Blinchikoff, Herman]]
*[[Oral-History:Nicolaas Bloembergen|Bloembergen, Nicolaas]]
*[[Oral-History:Nicolaas Bloembergen|Bloembergen, Nicolaas]]
*[[Oral-History:Jim Bobrow|Bobrow, Jim]]
*[[‎Oral-History:Bob Bolles|Bolles, Bob]]
*[[‎Oral-History:Susan Bond|Bond, Susan]]
*[[‎Oral-History:Susan Bond|Bond, Susan]]
*[[Oral-History:Gary Boone|Boone, Gary]]
*[[Oral-History:Gary Boone|Boone, Gary]]
*[[‎Oral-History:Anita Borg|Borg, Anita]]
*[[‎Oral-History:Anita Borg|Borg, Anita]]
*[[Oral-History:Berthold Bosch|Bosch, Berthold]]
*[[Oral-History:Berthold Bosch|Bosch, Berthold]]
*[[Oral-History:George Brewster|Brewster, George]]
*[[Oral-History:Jim Brill|Brill, Jim]]
*[[Oral-History:Yvonne Brill|Brill, Yvonne]]
*[[Oral-History:Patricia Brown|Brown, Patricia]]
*[[Oral-History:Herbert Bruch|Bruch, Herbert]]
*[[Oral-History:Herbert Bruch|Bruch, Herbert]]
*[[Oral-History:Per Bruel|Bruel, Per]]
*[[Oral-History:Per Bruel|Bruel, Per]]
Line 110: Line 147:
*[[Oral-History:Rosemary Candlin|Candlin, Rosemary]]
*[[Oral-History:Rosemary Candlin|Candlin, Rosemary]]
*[[Oral-History:Francesco Carassa|Carassa, Francesco]]
*[[Oral-History:Francesco Carassa|Carassa, Francesco]]
*‎[[Oral-History:Brian Carlisle|Carlisle, Brian]]
*[[Oral-History:Jack Casazza|Casazza, Jack]]
*[[Oral-History:Jack Casazza|Casazza, Jack]]
*[[Oral-History:Sharon Cascadden‎|Cascadden, Sharon]]
*[[Oral-History:Vinton Cerf|Cerf, Vinton]]
*[[Oral-History:Vinton Cerf|Cerf, Vinton]]
*[[Oral-History:John Chadwick|Chadwick, John]]
*[[Oral-History:John Chadwick|Chadwick, John]]
Line 116: Line 155:
*[[Oral-History:Britton Chance|Chance, Britton]]
*[[Oral-History:Britton Chance|Chance, Britton]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Chapuis|Chapuis, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Chapuis|Chapuis, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Raja Chatila|Chatila, Raja]]
*[[Oral-History:John C. Chato|Chato, John C.]]
*[[Oral-History:John C. Chato|Chato, John C.]]
*[[Oral-History:Martin Chenevert|Chenevert, Martin]]
*[[Oral-History:Shu Chien|Chien, Shu]]
*[[Oral-History:Shu Chien|Chien, Shu]]
*[[Oral-History:Marvin Chodorow|Chodorow, Marvin]]
*[[Oral-History:Marvin Chodorow|Chodorow, Marvin]]
*[[Oral-History:Fan Chung-Graham‎|Chung-Graham, Fan]]
*[[Oral-History:Fan Chung-Graham‎|Chung-Graham, Fan]]
*[[Oral-History:Jacques Clade|Clade, Jacques]]
*[[Oral-History:Jacques Clade|Clade, Jacques]]
*[[Oral-History:Yvonne Young Clark and Carol Lawson|Clark, Yvonne Young]]
*[[Oral-History:Judy Clapp|Clapp, Judy]]
*[[Oral-History:John Coales|Coales, John]]
*[[Oral-History:John Coales|Coales, John]]
*[[Oral-History:Clark Colton|Colton, Clark]]
*[[Oral-History:Clark Colton|Colton, Clark]]
Line 128: Line 171:
*[[Oral-History:James W. Cooley|Cooley, James W.]]
*[[Oral-History:James W. Cooley|Cooley, James W.]]
*[[Oral-History:Betty Cooper|Cooper, Betty]]
*[[Oral-History:Betty Cooper|Cooper, Betty]]
*[[Oral-History:Lois_Cooper|Cooper, Lois]]
*[[Oral-History:Warren Cooper|Cooper, Warren]]
*[[Oral-History:Warren Cooper|Cooper, Warren]]
*[[Oral-History:Andrew Corry|Corry, Andrew]]
*[[Oral-History:Andrew Corry|Corry, Andrew]]
Line 133: Line 177:
*[[Oral-History:Wayne Cowell|Cowell, Wayne]]
*[[Oral-History:Wayne Cowell|Cowell, Wayne]]
*[[Oral-History:Donald Cox|Cox, Donald]]
*[[Oral-History:Donald Cox|Cox, Donald]]
*[[‎Oral-History:John Craig|Craig, John]]
*[[‎Oral-History:L. Eric Cross|Cross, L. Eric]]
*[[‎Oral-History:L. Eric Cross|Cross, L. Eric]]
*[[Oral-History:C. Chapin Cutler|Cutler, C. Chapin]]
*[[Oral-History:C. Chapin Cutler|Cutler, C. Chapin]]
Line 139: Line 184:


*[[Oral-History:Luigi Dadda|Dadda, Luigi]]
*[[Oral-History:Luigi Dadda|Dadda, Luigi]]
*[[Oral-History:Stella Lawrence Daniels|Daniels, Stella Lawrence]]
*[[Oral-History:Paolo Dario|Dario, Paolo]]
*[[Oral-History:Lee Davenport|Davenport, Lee]]
*[[Oral-History:Lee Davenport|Davenport, Lee]]
*[[Oral-History:Martin Davis|Davis, Martin]]
*[[Oral-History:Martin Davis|Davis, Martin]]
*[[Oral-History:Edward de Laet|de, EdwardLaet]]
*[[Oral-History:Edward de Laet|de, EdwardLaet]]
*[[Oral-History:Stacey DelVecchio and Margo Bubb|DelVecchio, Stacey]] (2008)
*[[Oral-History:Stacey DelVecchio (2010)‎|DelVecchio, Stacey]] (2010)
*[[Oral-History:Ernst Denert|Denert, Ernst]]
*[[Oral-History:Ernst Denert|Denert, Ernst]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Denton|Denton, Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Denton|Denton, Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Marjorie "Marge" Devaney|Devaney, Marjorie ("Marge")]]
*[[Oral-History:Marjorie "Marge" Devaney|Devaney, Marjorie ("Marge")]]
*[[Oral-History:Ernst Dickmanns|Dickmanns, Ernst]]
*[[Oral-History:Jean Dollimore|Dollimore, Jean]]
*[[Oral-History:Jean Dollimore|Dollimore, Jean]]
*[[Oral-History:Howard Doolittle|Doolittle, Howard]]
*[[Oral-History:Howard Doolittle|Doolittle, Howard]]
Line 150: Line 200:
*[[Oral-History:Joseph Douglas|Douglas, Joseph]]
*[[Oral-History:Joseph Douglas|Douglas, Joseph]]
*[[Oral-History:Rudolf Drabek|Drabek, Rudolf]]
*[[Oral-History:Rudolf Drabek|Drabek, Rudolf]]
*[[Oral-History:Mildred Dresselhaus|Dresselhaus, Mildred]]
*[[Oral-History:Andrew Drozd|Drozd, Andrew]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert (Bob) Duggan, Jr.|Duggan, Robert Jr.]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert (Bob) Duggan, Jr.|Duggan, Robert Jr.]]
*[[Oral-History:William G. Duff‎|Duff, William G.]]
*[[Oral-History:William G. Duff‎|Duff, William G.]]
*[[Oral-History:Bonnie Dunbar|Dunbar, Bonnie]]
*[[Oral-History:Sajjad Durrani|Durrani, Sajjad]]
*[[Oral-History:Sajjad Durrani|Durrani, Sajjad]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Dwight|Dwight, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Dwight|Dwight, Robert]]
Line 161: Line 214:
*[[Oral-History:Bruce A. Eisenstein|Eisenstein, Bruce A.]]
*[[Oral-History:Bruce A. Eisenstein|Eisenstein, Bruce A.]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Eldon|Eldon, Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Eldon|Eldon, Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Margaret_Eller|Eller, Margaret]]
*[[Oral-History:Joel Engel|Engel, Joel]]
*[[Oral-History:Joel Engel|Engel, Joel]]
*[[Oral-History:Irving Engelson|Engelson, Irving]]
*[[Oral-History:Irving Engelson|Engelson, Irving]]
Line 166: Line 220:
*[[Oral-History:Thelma Estrin|Estrin, Thelma]] (1992)
*[[Oral-History:Thelma Estrin|Estrin, Thelma]] (1992)
*[[Oral-History:Thelma Estrin (2002)|Estrin, Thelma]] (2002)
*[[Oral-History:Thelma Estrin (2002)|Estrin, Thelma]] (2002)
*[[Oral-History:Thelma Estrin (2006)|Estrin, Thelma]] (2006)
*[[Oral-History:Hong Eu|Eu, Hong]]
*[[Oral-History:Hong Eu|Eu, Hong]]
*[[Oral-History:Bruce W. Everitt|Everitt, Bruce W.]]
*[[Oral-History:Bruce W. Everitt|Everitt, Bruce W.]]
Line 182: Line 237:
*[[Oral-History:James L. Flanagan|Flanagan, James L.]]
*[[Oral-History:James L. Flanagan|Flanagan, James L.]]
*[[Oral-History:Steward Flaschen|Flaschen, Steward]]
*[[Oral-History:Steward Flaschen|Flaschen, Steward]]
*[[Oral-History:Ann Fletcher|Fletcher, Ann]]
*[[Oral-History:Virgilio Floriani|Floriani, Virgilio]]
*[[Oral-History:Virgilio Floriani|Floriani, Virgilio]]
*[[Oral-History:René Flükiger|Flükiger, René]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Flurscheim|Flurscheim, Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Flurscheim|Flurscheim, Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Art Fong|Fong, Art]]
*[[Oral-History:Art Fong|Fong, Art]]
*[[Oral-History:G. David Forney|Forney, G. David]]
*[[Oral-History:G. David Forney|Forney, G. David]]
*[[Oral-History:Ted Foster|Foster, Ted]]
*[[Oral-History:Ted Foster|Foster, Ted]]
*[[Oral-History:Evelyn Fowler|Fowler, Evelyn]]
*[[Oral-History:Ted Frankiewicz|Frankiewicz, Ted]]
*[[Oral-History:Roy Freed|Freed, Roy]]
*[[Oral-History:Roy Freed|Freed, Roy]]
*[[Oral-History:Herbert Freeman|Freeman, Herbert]]
*[[Oral-History:Herbert Freeman|Freeman, Herbert]]
Line 192: Line 251:
*[[Oral-History:Tetsuo Fujimura|Fujimura, Tetsuo]]
*[[Oral-History:Tetsuo Fujimura|Fujimura, Tetsuo]]
*[[Oral-History:Den Fujita|Fujita, Den]]
*[[Oral-History:Den Fujita|Fujita, Den]]
*[[Oral-History:Eiichi Fukada|Fukada, Eiichi]]
*[[Oral-History:Leonard Fuller|Fuller, Leonard]]
*[[Oral-History:Leonard Fuller|Fuller, Leonard]]
*[[Oral-History:Bert Fung|Fung, Bert]]
*[[Oral-History:Bert Fung|Fung, Bert]]
Line 207: Line 267:
*[[Oral-History:Virginia Gerdes|Gerdes, Virginia]]
*[[Oral-History:Virginia Gerdes|Gerdes, Virginia]]
*[[Oral-History:David Geselowitz|Geselowitz, David]]
*[[Oral-History:David Geselowitz|Geselowitz, David]]
*[[Oral-History:Ivan A. Getting (1991)|Getting, Ivan A. (1991)]]
*[[Oral-History:Ivan A. Getting (1991)|Getting, Ivan A.]] (1991)
*[[Oral-History:Ivan A. Getting (1995)|Getting, Ivan A. (1995)]]
*[[Oral-History:Ivan A. Getting (1995)|Getting, Ivan A.]] (1995)
*[[Oral-History:James Gibbons|Gibbons, James]]
*[[Oral-History:James Gibbons|Gibbons, James]]
*‎[[Oral-History:Sam Gibbs|Gibbs, Sam]]
*[[Oral-History:Dorothy Gillette|Gillette, Dorothy]]
*[[Oral-History:Dorothy Gillette|Gillette, Dorothy]]
*[[Oral-History:Edward Ginzton|Ginzton, Edward]]
*[[Oral-History:Edward Ginzton|Ginzton, Edward]]
Line 221: Line 282:
*[[Oral-History:Gene Golub|Golub, Gene]]
*[[Oral-History:Gene Golub|Golub, Gene]]
*[[Oral-History:Eugene Gordon|Gordon, Eugene]]
*[[Oral-History:Eugene Gordon|Gordon, Eugene]]
*[[Oral-History:Ruth Gordon|Gordon, Ruth]]
*[[Oral-History:Judith Gorman|Gorman, Judith]]
*[[Oral-History:Judith Gorman|Gorman, Judith]]
*[[Oral-History:Dimitry Grabbe|Grabbe, Dimitry]]
*[[Oral-History:Dimitry Grabbe|Grabbe, Dimitry]]
*[[Oral-History:Lois Graham|Graham, Lois]]
*[[Oral-History:Martin Graham|Graham, Martin]]
*[[Oral-History:Martin Graham|Graham, Martin]]
*[[Oral-History:Susan Graham‎|Graham, Susan]]
*[[Oral-History:Susan Graham‎|Graham, Susan]]
*[[Oral-History:John Granger|Granger, John]]
*[[Oral-History:John Granger|Granger, John]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert M. Gray (1991)|Gray, Robert M. (1991)]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert M. Gray (1991)|Gray, Robert M.]] (1991)
*[[Oral-History:Robert M. Gray (1998)|Gray, Robert M. (1998)]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert M. Gray (1998)|Gray, Robert M.]] (1998)
*[[Oral-History:Wilson Greatbatch|Greatbatch, Wilson]]
*[[Oral-History:Wilson Greatbatch|Greatbatch, Wilson]]
*[[Oral-History:Paul Green|Green, Paul]]
*[[Oral-History:Paul Green|Green, Paul]]
Line 233: Line 296:
*[[Oral-History:William Gretsch|Gretsch, William]]
*[[Oral-History:William Gretsch|Gretsch, William]]
*[[Oral-History:David Gries|Gries, David]]
*[[Oral-History:David Gries|Gries, David]]
*[[Oral-History:Alain Gringarten|Gringarten, Alain]]
*[[Oral-History:Deborah Grubbe and Jim Porter|Grubbe, Deborah]]
*[[Oral-History:John Guarrera|Guarrera, John]]
*[[Oral-History:John Guarrera|Guarrera, John]]
*[[Oral-History:Klaus Gueldenpfennig|Gueldenpfennig, Klaus]]
*[[Oral-History:Klaus Gueldenpfennig|Gueldenpfennig, Klaus]]
Line 243: Line 308:
*[[Oral-History:Robert N. Hall|Hall, Robert N.]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert N. Hall|Hall, Robert N.]]
*[[Oral-History:Ki Sun Han|Han, Ki Sun]]
*[[Oral-History:Ki Sun Han|Han, Ki Sun]]
*[[Oral-History:Daniel Hang|Hang, Daniel]]
*[[Oral-History:Edwin Harder|Harder, Edwin]]
*[[Oral-History:Edwin Harder|Harder, Edwin]]
*[[Oral-History:Keld Harder|Harder, Keld]]
*[[Oral-History:Keld Harder|Harder, Keld]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Harper|Harper, Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Harper|Harper, Charles]]
*[[Oral-History:Ann Hardy|Hardy, Ann]]
*[[Oral-History:Ann Hardy|Hardy, Ann]]
*[[Oral-History:Arminta Harness|Harness, Arminta]]
*[[Oral-History:Buddy Harris|Harris, Buddy]]
*[[Oral-History:Buddy Harris|Harris, Buddy]]
*[[Oral-History:Juris Hartmanis|Hartmanis, Juris]]
*[[Oral-History:Juris Hartmanis|Hartmanis, Juris]]
Line 253: Line 320:
*[[Oral-History:Floyd Hayhurst|Hayhurst, Floyd]]
*[[Oral-History:Floyd Hayhurst|Hayhurst, Floyd]]
*[[Oral-History:Marlene Hazle|Hazle, Marlene]]
*[[Oral-History:Marlene Hazle|Hazle, Marlene]]
*[[Oral-History:Barbara Hayes-Roth|Hayes-Roth, Barbara]]
*[[Oral-History:Gwen Hays|Hays, Gwen]]
*[[Oral-History:Gwen Hays|Hays, Gwen]]
*[[Oral-History:Fred Heath|Heath, Fred]]
*[[Oral-History:Fred Heath|Heath, Fred]]
*[[Oral-History:Don Heirman|Heirman, Don]]
*[[Oral-History:Martin Hellman|Hellman, Martin]]
*[[Oral-History:Martin Hellman|Hellman, Martin]]
*[[Oral-History:Bobby Hersom|Hersom, Bobby]]
*[[Oral-History:Bobby Hersom|Hersom, Bobby]]
*[[Oral-History:William Hewlett|Hewlett, William]]
*[[Oral-History:William Hewlett|Hewlett, William]]
*[[Oral-History:Clarence Nichols Hickman|Hickman, Clarence Nichols]]
*[[Oral-History:Clarence Nichols Hickman|Hickman, Clarence Nichols]]
*[[Oral-History:Maggie Hickel and Katie Peterson|Hickel, Maggie]]
*[[Oral-History:James Hillier|Hillier, James]]
*[[Oral-History:James Hillier|Hillier, James]]
*[[Oral-History:H. Robert Hofmann|Hofmann, H. Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:H. Robert Hofmann|Hofmann, H. Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Wallace Hoff|Hoff, Wallace]]
*[[Oral-History:Wallace Hoff|Hoff, Wallace]]
*[[Oral-History:Stephen Holditch|Holditch, Stephen]]
*[[Oral-History:Nick Holonyak|Holonyak, Nick]]
*[[Oral-History:Nick Holonyak|Holonyak, Nick]]
*[[Oral-History:Knud Holst|Holst, Knud]]
*[[Oral-History:Knud Holst|Holst, Knud]]
*[[Oral-History:Karl Honaman|Honaman, Karl]]
*[[Oral-History:Karl Honaman|Honaman, Karl]]
*[[Oral-History:Ivy Hooks|Hooks, Ivy]]
*[[Oral-History:Dan Hoolihan|Hoolihan, Dan]]
*[[Oral-History:Dan Hoolihan|Hoolihan, Dan]]
*[[Oral-History:Ralph Hollis|Hollis, Ralph]]
*[[Oral-History:Roland N. Horne|Horne, Roland N.]]
*[[Oral-History:Mel Hotz|Hotz, Mel]]
*[[Oral-History:Mel Hotz|Hotz, Mel]]
*[[Oral-History:Thomas Huang|Huang, Thomas]]
*[[Oral-History:Thomas Huang|Huang, Thomas]]
Line 271: Line 345:
*[[Oral-History:Roger Hull|Hull, Roger]]
*[[Oral-History:Roger Hull|Hull, Roger]]
*[[Oral-History:Kathy Humphry|Humphry, Kathy]]
*[[Oral-History:Kathy Humphry|Humphry, Kathy]]
*[[Oral-History:Jennie S. Hwang|Hwang, Jennie]]


=== I ===
=== I ===
Line 276: Line 351:
*[[Oral-History:Eleanor Ireland|Ireland, Eleanor]]
*[[Oral-History:Eleanor Ireland|Ireland, Eleanor]]
*[[Oral-History:Fumitada Itakura|Itakura, Fumitada]]
*[[Oral-History:Fumitada Itakura|Itakura, Fumitada]]
*[[Oral-History:Yukikazu Iwasa|Iwasa, Yukikazu]]
*[[Oral-History:Tatsuo Izawa|Izawa, Tatsuo]]
*[[Oral-History:Tatsuo Izawa|Izawa, Tatsuo]]


Line 283: Line 359:
*[[Oral-History:Joan Leamy James|James, Joan Leamy]]
*[[Oral-History:Joan Leamy James|James, Joan Leamy]]
*[[Oral-History:Dov Jaron|Jaron, Dov]]
*[[Oral-History:Dov Jaron|Jaron, Dov]]
*[[Oral-History:F. Suzanne Jenniches|Jenniches, F. Suzanne]]
*[[Oral-History:Ray Jarvis|Jarvis, Ray]]
*[[Oral-History:Suzanne Jenniches (2003)|Jenniches, F. Suzanne]] (2003)
*[[Oral-History:F. Suzanne Jenniches|Jenniches, F. Suzanne]] (2010)
*[[Oral-History:Jacob Jensen|Jensen, Jacob]]
*[[Oral-History:Jacob Jensen|Jensen, Jacob]]
*[[Oral-History:Amos Joel (1992)|Joel, Amos (1992)]]
*[[Oral-History:Amos Joel (1992)|Joel, Amos]] (1992)
*[[Oral-History:Amos Joel (1993)|Joel, Amos (1993)]]
*[[Oral-History:Amos Joel (1993)|Joel, Amos]] (1993)
*[[Oral-History:Rudy Joenk|Joenk, Rudy]]
*[[Oral-History:Rudy Joenk|Joenk, Rudy]]
*[[‎Oral-History:Elya Joffe|Joffe, Elya]]
*[[‎Oral-History:Elya Joffe|Joffe, Elya]]
*[[Oral-History:Richard J. Johns|Johns, Richard J.]]
*[[Oral-History:Richard J. Johns|Johns, Richard J.]]
*[[‎Oral-History:Barbara Crawford Johnson|Johnson, Barbara Crawford]]
*[[Oral-History:Lawrence Johnston|Johnston, Lawrence]]
*[[Oral-History:Lawrence Johnston|Johnston, Lawrence]]
*[[Oral-History:Karen Spärck Jones|Jones, Karen Spärck]]
*[[Oral-History:Karen Spärck Jones|Jones, Karen Spärck]]
Line 325: Line 404:
*[[Oral-History:Dieter Kind|Kind, Dieter]]
*[[Oral-History:Dieter Kind|Kind, Dieter]]
*[[Oral-History:Archie King|King, Archie]]
*[[Oral-History:Archie King|King, Archie]]
*[[Oral-History:Margaret Kipilo|Kipilo, Margaret]]
*[[Oral-History:Richard Kirby|Kirby, Richard]]
*[[Oral-History:Richard Kirby|Kirby, Richard]]
*[[Oral-History:Mary Kircher|Kircher, Mary]]
*[[Oral-History:Mary Kircher|Kircher, Mary]]
Line 334: Line 414:
*[[Oral-History:Richard Koch|Koch, Richard]]
*[[Oral-History:Richard Koch|Koch, Richard]]
*[[Oral-History:Herwig Kogelnik|Kogelnik, Herwig]]
*[[Oral-History:Herwig Kogelnik|Kogelnik, Herwig]]
*[[Oral-History:Petar Kokotovic|Kokotovic, Petar]]
*[[Oral-History:Petar Kokotovic|Kokotovic, Petar]] (1995)
*[[Oral-History:Petar Kokotovic (2011)|Kokotovic, Petar]] (2011)
*[[Oral-History:Hans Kretz|Kretz, Hans]]
*[[Oral-History:Hans Kretz|Kretz, Hans]]
*[[Oral-History:Norman B. Krim (1984)|Krim, Norman B. (1984)]]
*[[Oral-History:Norman B. Krim (1984)|Krim, Norman B.]]
*[[Oral-History:Herbert Kroemer|Kroemer, Herbert]]
*[[Oral-History:Herbert Kroemer|Kroemer, Herbert]]
*[[Oral-History:Fikri Kuchuk|Kuchuk, Fikri]]
*[[Oral-History:David Kuck|Kuck, David]]
*[[Oral-History:David Kuck|Kuck, David]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Kyhl|Kyhl, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Kyhl|Kyhl, Robert]]
Line 344: Line 426:
=== L ===
=== L ===


*[[Oral-History:Larry Lake|Lake, Larry]]
*[[Oral-History:Ken Laker|Laker, Ken]]
*[[Oral-History:Ken Laker|Laker, Ken]]
*[[Oral-History:William Lang|Lang, William]]
*[[Oral-History:William Lang|Lang, William]]
Line 352: Line 435:
*[[Oral-History:Elizabeth Laverick|Laverick, Elizabeth]]
*[[Oral-History:Elizabeth Laverick|Laverick, Elizabeth]]
*[[Oral-History:Harold B. Law|Law, Harold B.]]
*[[Oral-History:Harold B. Law|Law, Harold B.]]
*[[Oral-History:Patricia Law and Christine Law|Law, Patricia]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Lawrence|Lawrence, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Lawrence|Lawrence, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Benjamin Lax|Lax, Benjamin]]
*[[Oral-History:Benjamin Lax|Lax, Benjamin]]
*[[Oral-History:Peggy Layne and Gail Mattson|Layne, Peggy]]
*[[Oral-History:Jean Lebel‎|Lebel, Jean]]
*[[Oral-History:Jean Lebel‎|Lebel, Jean]]
*[[Oral-History:Ernst Lederer|Lederer, Ernst]]
*[[Oral-History:Ernst Lederer|Lederer, Ernst]]
Line 360: Line 445:
*[[Oral-History:Gerard Lehmann|Lehmann, Gerard]]
*[[Oral-History:Gerard Lehmann|Lehmann, Gerard]]
*[[Oral-History:Humboldt W. Leverenz|Leverenz, Humboldt W.]]
*[[Oral-History:Humboldt W. Leverenz|Leverenz, Humboldt W.]]
*[[Oral-History:Moises Levy|Levy, Moises]]
*[[Oral-History:Frank Lewis|Lewis, Frank]]
*[[Oral-History:Frank Lewis|Lewis, Frank]]
*[[Oral-History:Heather Liddell|Liddell, Heather]]
*[[Oral-History:Heather Liddell|Liddell, Heather]]
*[[Oral-History:Michael Lightner|Lightner, Michael]]
*[[Oral-History:Michael Lightner|Lightner, Michael]]
*[[Oral-History:Barbara Liskov (1991)|Liskov, Barbara (1991)]]
*[[Oral-History:Barbara Liskov (1991)|Liskov, Barbara]] (1991)
*[[Oral-History:Barbara Liskov (2001)|Liskov, Barbara (2001)]]
*[[Oral-History:Barbara Liskov (2001)|Liskov, Barbara]] (2001)
*[[Oral-History:Bede Liu|Liu, Bede]]
*[[Oral-History:Bede Liu|Liu, Bede]]
*[[Oral-History:Lennart Ljung|Ljung, Lennart]]
*[[Oral-History:Anna Longobardo|Longobardo, Anna]]
*[[Oral-History:Antonio Luque Lopez|Lopez, Antonio Luque]]
*[[Oral-History:Antonio Luque Lopez|Lopez, Antonio Luque]]
*[[Oral-History:Gillian Lovegrove‎|Lovegrove, Gillian]]
*[[Oral-History:Gillian Lovegrove‎|Lovegrove, Gillian]]
*[[Oral-History:James Lovell|Lovell, James]]
*[[Oral-History:James Lovell|Lovell, James]]
*[[Oral-History:Donald Lowden|Lowden, Donald]]
*[[Oral-History:Donald Lowden|Lowden, Donald]]
*[[Oral-History:Anne Lucietto and Ledo Lucietto|Lucietto, Anne]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Lucky|Lucky, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Lucky|Lucky, Robert]]


Line 376: Line 465:
*[[Oral-History:J. Ross Macdonald|Macdonald, J. Ross]]
*[[Oral-History:J. Ross Macdonald|Macdonald, J. Ross]]
*[[Oral-History:Carol G. Maclennan|Maclennan, Carol G.]]
*[[Oral-History:Carol G. Maclennan|Maclennan, Carol G.]]
*[[Oral-History:Diana Madden‎|Madden, Diana]]
*[[Oral-History:Alexis P. Malozemoff|Malozemoff, Alexis P.]]
*[[Oral-History:Hans Marko|Marko, Hans]]
*[[Oral-History:Hans Marko|Marko, Hans]]
*[[Oral-History:Margaret Marrs|Marrs, Margaret]]
*[[Oral-History:Margaret Marrs|Marrs, Margaret]]
Line 382: Line 473:
*[[Oral-History:Earl Masterson|Masterson, Earl]]
*[[Oral-History:Earl Masterson|Masterson, Earl]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Mates|Mates, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Mates|Mates, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:William C. Maurer|Maurer, William C.]]
*[[Oral-History:Joseph Maxfield|Maxfield, Joseph]]
*[[Oral-History:Joseph Maxfield|Maxfield, Joseph]]
*[[Oral-History:Ferdy Mayer|Mayer, Ferdy]]
*[[Oral-History:Ferdy Mayer|Mayer, Ferdy]]
*[[Oral-History:John Mayo|Mayo, John]]
*[[Oral-History:John Mayo|Mayo, John]]
*[[Oral-History:Naomi McAfee|McAfee, Naomi]]
*[[Oral-History:Naomi McAfee (2003)|McAfee, Naomi]] (2003)
*[[Oral-History:Naomi McAfee|McAfee, Naomi]] (2010)
*[[Oral-History:John McCarthy|McCarthy, John]]
*[[Oral-History:Mary McCarthy‎|McCarthy, Mary]]
*[[Oral-History:Arthur McComas|McComas, Arthur]]
*[[Oral-History:Arthur McComas|McComas, Arthur]]
*[[Oral-History:Ronald McFarlan|McFarlan, Ronald]]
*[[Oral-History:Ronald McFarlan|McFarlan, Ronald]]
Line 397: Line 492:
*[[Oral-History:David G. Messerschmitt|Messerschmitt, David G.]]
*[[Oral-History:David G. Messerschmitt|Messerschmitt, David G.]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Metcalfe|Metcalfe, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Metcalfe|Metcalfe, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:David Middleton (2000)|Middleton, David (2000)]]
*[[Oral-History:David Middleton (2000)|Middleton, David]] (2000)
*[[Oral-History:David Middleton (2007)|Middleton, David (2007)]]
*[[Oral-History:David Middleton (2007)|Middleton, David]] (2007)
*[[Oral-History:Julian Z. Millar|Millar, Julian Z.]]
*[[Oral-History:Julian Z. Millar|Millar, Julian Z.]]
*[[Oral-History:Judith Mills|Mills, Judith]]
*[[Oral-History:Judith Mills|Mills, Judith]]
Line 410: Line 505:
*[[Oral-History:Louis F. Moose|Moose, Louis F.]]
*[[Oral-History:Louis F. Moose|Moose, Louis F.]]
*[[Oral-History:Fusao Mori|Mori, Fusao]]
*[[Oral-History:Fusao Mori|Mori, Fusao]]
*[[Oral-History:Dorothy Morris|Morris, Dorothy]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles W. Mueller|Mueller, Charles W.]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles W. Mueller|Mueller, Charles W.]]
*[[Oral-History:James Mulligan|Mulligan, James]]
*[[Oral-History:James Mulligan|Mulligan, James]]
Line 424: Line 520:
*[[Oral-History:Frederik Nebeker|Nebeker, Frederik]]
*[[Oral-History:Frederik Nebeker|Nebeker, Frederik]]
*[[Oral-History:John "Jack" Nieberding|Nieberding, John "Jack"]]
*[[Oral-History:John "Jack" Nieberding|Nieberding, John "Jack"]]
*[[Oral-History:Nils Nilsson|Nilsson, Nils]]
*[[Oral-History:Kazuhiko Nishi|Nishi, Kazuhiko]]
*[[Oral-History:Kazuhiko Nishi|Nishi, Kazuhiko]]
*[[Oral-History:Takao Nishitani|Nishitani, Takao]]
*[[Oral-History:Takao Nishitani|Nishitani, Takao]]
Line 437: Line 534:
*[[Oral-History:Russell D. O'Neal|O'Neal, Russell D.]]
*[[Oral-History:Russell D. O'Neal|O'Neal, Russell D.]]
*[[Oral-History:Eugene O'Neill|O'Neill, Eugene]]
*[[Oral-History:Eugene O'Neill|O'Neill, Eugene]]
*[[Oral-History:Levent Onural|Onural, Levent]]
*[[Oral-History:Alan Oppenheim|Oppenheim, Alan]]
*[[Oral-History:Alan Oppenheim|Oppenheim, Alan]]
*[[Oral-History:Vincente Ortega|Ortega, Vincente]]
*[[Oral-History:Vincente Ortega|Ortega, Vincente]]
Line 447: Line 545:
*[[Oral-History:Tom Parks|Parks, Tom]]
*[[Oral-History:Tom Parks|Parks, Tom]]
*[[Oral-History:Kumar Patel|Patel, Kumar]]
*[[Oral-History:Kumar Patel|Patel, Kumar]]
*[[Oral-History:Maryly Van Leer Peck|Peck, Maryly Van Leer]]
*[[Oral-History:Irene Peden‎|Peden, Irene]]
*[[Oral-History:Aage Pedersen|Pedersen, Aage]]
*[[Oral-History:Aage Pedersen|Pedersen, Aage]]
*[[Oral-History:Gunnar Pedersen|Pedersen, Gunnar]]
*[[Oral-History:Gunnar Pedersen|Pedersen, Gunnar]]
Line 452: Line 552:
*[[Oral-History:Nicholas Peppas|Peppas, Nicholas]]
*[[Oral-History:Nicholas Peppas|Peppas, Nicholas]]
*[[Oral-History:Richard Petritz|Petritz, Richard]]
*[[Oral-History:Richard Petritz|Petritz, Richard]]
*[[Oral-History:Carolyn Phillips‎|Phillips, Carolyn]]
*[[Oral-History:Raymond Pickholtz|Pickholtz, Raymond]]
*[[Oral-History:Raymond Pickholtz|Pickholtz, Raymond]]
*[[Oral-History:John Pierce|Pierce, John]]
*[[Oral-History:John Pierce|Pierce, John]]
*[[Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 2)|Pierce, John(Part 2)]]
*[[Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 2)|Pierce, John (Part 2)]]
*[[Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 3)|Pierce, John(Part 3)]]
*[[Oral-History:John Pierce (Part 3)|Pierce, John (Part 3)]]
*[[Oral-History:Kenneth Plante|Plante, Kenneth]]
*[[Oral-History:Kenneth Plante|Plante, Kenneth]]
*[[Oral-History:Elizabeth Plunkett|Plunkett, Elizabeth]]
*[[Oral-History:Ernest Pollard|Pollard, Ernest]]
*[[Oral-History:Ernest Pollard|Pollard, Ernest]]
*[[Oral-History:Michel Poloujadoff|Poloujadoff, Michel]]
*[[Oral-History:Michel Poloujadoff|Poloujadoff, Michel]]
Line 472: Line 574:
*[[Oral-History:Simon Ramo|Ramo, Simon]]
*[[Oral-History:Simon Ramo|Ramo, Simon]]
*[[Oral-History:Edwin Douglas Ramsay Shearman|Ramsay, Edwin Douglas Shearman]]
*[[Oral-History:Edwin Douglas Ramsay Shearman|Ramsay, Edwin Douglas Shearman]]
*[[Oral-History:Norman Ramsey (1995)|Ramsey, Norman F. (1995)]]
*[[Oral-History:Norman F. Ramsey (1991)|Ramsey, Norman F.]] (1991)
*[[Oral-History:Norman F. Ramsey (1991)|Ramsey, Norman F. (1991)]]
*[[Oral-History:Norman Ramsey (1995)|Ramsey, Norman F.]] (1995)
*[[Oral-History:Bertram Raphael|Raphael, Bertram]]
*[[Oral-History:Bertram Raphael|Raphael, Bertram]]
*[[Oral-History:Buddy Ratner|Ratner, Buddy]]
*[[Oral-History:Buddy Ratner|Ratner, Buddy]]
Line 479: Line 581:
*[[Oral-History:Eberhardt Rechtin|Rechtin, Eberhardt]]
*[[Oral-History:Eberhardt Rechtin|Rechtin, Eberhardt]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Rediker|Rediker, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Rediker|Rediker, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Bill Rehm|Rehm, Bill]]
*[[Oral-History:John M. Reid|Reid, John M.]]
*[[Oral-History:John M. Reid|Reid, John M.]]
*[[Oral-History:Gloria Brooks Reinish‎|Reinish, Gloria Brooks]]
*[[Oral-History:Rolf Remshardt|Remshardt, Rolf]]
*[[Oral-History:Rolf Remshardt|Remshardt, Rolf]]
*[[Oral-History:Carl Rench|Rench, Carl]]
*[[Oral-History:Carl Rench|Rench, Carl]]
Line 485: Line 589:
*[[Oral-History:Denis M. Robinson|Robinson, Denis M.]]
*[[Oral-History:Denis M. Robinson|Robinson, Denis M.]]
*[[Oral-History:Enders Robinson|Robinson, Enders]]
*[[Oral-History:Enders Robinson|Robinson, Enders]]
*[[Oral-History:Leon Robinson|Robinson, Leon]]
*[[Oral-History:Nathaniel Rochester|Rochester, Nathaniel]]
*[[Oral-History:Nathaniel Rochester|Rochester, Nathaniel]]
*[[Oral-History:Ragnar Rollefson|Rollefson, Ragnar]]
*[[Oral-History:Ragnar Rollefson|Rollefson, Ragnar]]
Line 507: Line 612:
*[[Oral-History:Robert Saunders|Saunders, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Robert Saunders|Saunders, Robert]]
*[[Oral-History:Ron Schafer|Schafer, Ron]]
*[[Oral-History:Ron Schafer|Schafer, Ron]]
*[[Oral-History:Victor Scheinman|Scheinman, Victor]]
*[[Oral-History:Harold Scherer|Scherer, Harold]]
*[[Oral-History:Harold Scherer|Scherer, Harold]]
*[[Oral-History:Donald Schilling|Schilling, Donald]]
*[[Oral-History:Donald Schilling|Schilling, Donald]]
*[[Oral-History:Kurt Schips|Schips, Kurt]]
*[[Oral-History:Kurt Schips|Schips, Kurt]]
*[[Oral-History:Johan Schleimann-Jensen|Schleimann-Jensen, Johan]]
*[[Oral-History:Johan Schleimann-Jensen|Schleimann-Jensen, Johan]]
*[[Oral-History:Fran Scholl and Aubree Osborn|Scholl, Fran]]
*[[Oral-History:William F. Schreiber|Schreiber, William F.]]
*[[Oral-History:William F. Schreiber|Schreiber, William F.]]
*[[Oral-History:Manfred Schroeder|Schroeder, Manfred]]
*[[Oral-History:Manfred Schroeder|Schroeder, Manfred]]
*[[Oral-History:Hans Wilhelm Schuessler|Schuessler, Hans Wilhelm]]
*[[Oral-History:Hans Wilhelm Schuessler|Schuessler, Hans Wilhelm]]
*[[Oral-History:Herman Schwan (1992)|Schwan, Herman (1992)]]
*[[Oral-History:Herman Schwan (1992)|Schwan, Herman]] (1992)
*[[Oral-History:Herman Schwan (1999)|Schwan, Herman (1999)]]
*[[Oral-History:Herman Schwan (1999)|Schwan, Herman]] (1999)
*[[Oral-History:Mischa Schwartz|Schwartz, Mischa]]
*[[Oral-History:Mischa Schwartz|Schwartz, Mischa]]
*[[Oral-History:Catherine Scott|Scott, Catherine]]
*[[Oral-History:Catherine Scott|Scott, Catherine]]
Line 532: Line 639:
*[[Oral-History:Ralph M. Showers|Showers, Ralph M.]]
*[[Oral-History:Ralph M. Showers|Showers, Ralph M.]]
*[[‎Oral-History:Elsie Shutt|Shutt, Elsie]]
*[[‎Oral-History:Elsie Shutt|Shutt, Elsie]]
*[[Oral-History:Arnold Silver|Silver, Arnold]]
*[[Oral-History:Daniel Siewiorek|Siewiorek, Daniel]]
*[[Oral-History:Daniel Siewiorek|Siewiorek, Daniel]]
*[[Oral-History:Barbara Simons|Simons, Barbara]]
*[[Oral-History:Barbara Simons|Simons, Barbara]]
*[[Oral-History:Reid Simmons|Simmons, Reid]]
*[[Oral-History:Jack Sipress|Sipress, Jack]]
*[[Oral-History:Jack Sipress|Sipress, Jack]]
*[[Oral-History:William Skillman|Skillman, William]]
*[[Oral-History:William Skillman|Skillman, William]]
Line 548: Line 657:
*[[Oral-History:Allan Whitenack Snyder|Snyder, Allan Whitenack]]
*[[Oral-History:Allan Whitenack Snyder|Snyder, Allan Whitenack]]
*[[Oral-History:Joel Snyder|Snyder, Joel]]
*[[Oral-History:Joel Snyder|Snyder, Joel]]
*[[Oral-History:Alva Matthews Solomon|Solomon, Alva Matthews]]
*[[Oral-History:Jack Spangler|Spangler, Jack]]
*[[Oral-History:Jack Spangler|Spangler, Jack]]
*[[Oral-History:Cary Spitzer|Spitzer, Cary]]
*[[Oral-History:Cary Spitzer|Spitzer, Cary]]
Line 554: Line 664:
*[[Oral-History:Earl Steele|Steele, Earl]]
*[[Oral-History:Earl Steele|Steele, Earl]]
*[[Oral-History:Karl Ulrich Stein|Stein, Karl Ulrich]]
*[[Oral-History:Karl Ulrich Stein|Stein, Karl Ulrich]]
*[[Oral-History:Arthur Stern (1993)|Stern, Arthur (1993)]]
*[[Oral-History:Arthur Stern (1993)|Stern, Arthur]] (1993)
*[[Oral-History:Arthur P. Stern (2009)|Stern, Arthur (2009)]]
*[[Oral-History:Arthur P. Stern (2009)|Stern, Arthur]] (2009)
*[[Oral-History:H. Guyford Stever|Stever, H. Guyford]]
*[[Oral-History:H. Guyford Stever|Stever, H. Guyford]]
*[[Oral-History:Pat Stewart|Stewart, Pat]]
*[[Oral-History:Pat Stewart|Stewart, Pat]]
Line 575: Line 685:
=== T ===
=== T ===


*[[Oral-History:Margaret Taber|Taber, Margaret]]
*[[Oral-History:Keiji Tachikawa|Tachikawa, Keiji]]
*[[Oral-History:Keiji Tachikawa|Tachikawa, Keiji]]
*[[Oral-History:Morris Tanenbaum|Tanenbaum, Morris]]
*[[Oral-History:Morris Tanenbaum|Tanenbaum, Morris]]
Line 581: Line 692:
*[[Oral-History:Benjamin R. Teare Jr.|Teare, Benjamin R. Jr.]]
*[[Oral-History:Benjamin R. Teare Jr.|Teare, Benjamin R. Jr.]]
*[[Oral-History:Helen Thomas|Thomas, Helen]]
*[[Oral-History:Helen Thomas|Thomas, Helen]]
*[[Oral-History:Leonard Thomas Sr.|Thomas, LeonardSr.]]
*[[Oral-History:Leonard Thomas Sr.|Thomas, Leonard Sr.]]
*[[Oral-History:Bertil Thoren|Thoren, Bertil]]
*[[Oral-History:Bertil Thoren|Thoren, Bertil]]
*[[Oral-History:Chuck Thorpe|Thorpe, Chuck]]
*[[Oral-History:Jill Tietjen, Kristy Schloss, and Sandra Scanlon|Tietjen, Jill]]
*[[Oral-History:Matthew Tirrell|Tirrell, Matthew]]
*[[Oral-History:Matthew Tirrell|Tirrell, Matthew]]
*[[Oral-History:Erwin Tomash|Tomash, Erwin]]
*[[Oral-History:Erwin Tomash|Tomash, Erwin]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Townes (1991)|Townes, Charles (1991)]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles Townes (1991)|Townes, Charles]] (1991)
*[[Oral-History:Charles H. Townes (1992)|Townes, Charles H. (1992)]]
*[[Oral-History:Charles H. Townes (1992)|Townes, Charles H.]] (1992)
*[[Oral-History:Arno Treptow|Treptow, Arno]]
*[[Oral-History:Arno Treptow|Treptow, Arno]]
*[[Oral-History:Edward Tudor|Tudor, Edward]]
*[[Oral-History:Edward Tudor|Tudor, Edward]]
Line 600: Line 713:
*[[Oral-History:Max Valentinuzzi|Valentinuzzi, Max]]
*[[Oral-History:Max Valentinuzzi|Valentinuzzi, Max]]
*[[Oral-History:George E. Valley|Valley, George E.]]
*[[Oral-History:George E. Valley|Valley, George E.]]
*[[Oral-History:Theodore Van Duzer|Van Duzer, Theodore]]
*[[Oral-History:Theodore Van Duzer (1991)|Van Duzer, Theodore]] (1991)
*[[Oral-History:Theodore Van Duzer (2014)|Van Duzer, Theodore]] (2014)
*[[Oral-History:Thomas Vanderslice|Vanderslice, Thomas]]
*[[Oral-History:Thomas Vanderslice|Vanderslice, Thomas]]
*[[Oral-History:Guido Vannucchi|Vannucchi, Guido]]
*[[Oral-History:Guido Vannucchi|Vannucchi, Guido]]
*‎[[Oral-History:Ralph Veatch|Veatch, Ralph]]
*[[Oral-History:Ben Vester|Vester, Ben]]
*[[Oral-History:Ben Vester|Vester, Ben]]
*[[Oral-History:Oswald Garrison Villard|Villard, Oswald Garrison]]
*[[Oral-History:Oswald Garrison Villard|Villard, Oswald Garrison]]
Line 616: Line 731:
*[[Oral-History:J. T. Wallmark|Wallmark, J. T.]]
*[[Oral-History:J. T. Wallmark|Wallmark, J. T.]]
*[[Oral-History:Chris Warner|Warner, Chris]]
*[[Oral-History:Chris Warner|Warner, Chris]]
*[[Oral-History:Ernst Weber (1988)|Weber, Ernst (1988)]]
*[[Oral-History:Josephine Webb|Webb, Josephine]]
*[[Oral-History:Ernst Weber (1991)|Weber, Ernst (1991)]]
*[[Oral-History:Ernst Weber (1988)|Weber, Ernst]] (1988)
*[[Oral-History:Ernst Weber (1991)|Weber, Ernst]] (1991)
*[[Oral-History:Roger Webster|Webster, Roger]]
*[[Oral-History:Roger Webster|Webster, Roger]]
*[[Oral-History:Paul K. Weimer|Weimer, Paul K.]]
*[[Oral-History:Paul K. Weimer|Weimer, Paul K.]]
Line 624: Line 740:
*[[Oral-History:Max Weiss|Weiss, Max]]
*[[Oral-History:Max Weiss|Weiss, Max]]
*[[Oral-History:Walter Welkowitz|Welkowitz, Walter]]
*[[Oral-History:Walter Welkowitz|Welkowitz, Walter]]
*[[Oral-History:Harold Wheeler (1991)|Wheeler, Harold (1991)]]
*[[Oral-History:Harold A. Wheeler (1985)|Wheeler, Harold A.]] (1985)
*[[Oral-History:Harold A. Wheeler (1985)|Wheeler, Harold A. (1985)]]
*[[Oral-History:Harold Wheeler (1991)|Wheeler, Harold A.]] (1991)
*[[Oral-History:John Whinnery|Whinnery, John]]
*[[Oral-History:John Whinnery|Whinnery, John]]
*[[Oral-History:Edwin Lee White|White, Edwin Lee]]
*[[Oral-History:Edwin Lee White|White, Edwin Lee]]
Line 633: Line 749:
*[[Oral-History:Eugene Whitney|Whitney, Eugene]]
*[[Oral-History:Eugene Whitney|Whitney, Eugene]]
*[[Oral-History:Telle Whitney|Whitney, Telle]]
*[[Oral-History:Telle Whitney|Whitney, Telle]]
*[[Oral-History:Red Whittaker|Whittaker, Red]]
*[[Oral-History:Bernard Widrow|Widrow, Bernard]]
*[[Oral-History:Bernard Widrow|Widrow, Bernard]]
*[[Oral-History:Jim Wiener|Wiener, Jim]]
*[[Oral-History:Jim Wiener|Wiener, Jim]]
Line 639: Line 756:
*[[Oral-History:George Wilcox|Wilcox, George]]
*[[Oral-History:George Wilcox|Wilcox, George]]
*[[Oral-History:Emily Willbanks‎|Willbanks, Emily]]
*[[Oral-History:Emily Willbanks‎|Willbanks, Emily]]
*[[Oral-History:G. Paul Willhite|Willhite, G. Paul]]
*[[Oral-History:Kimball Williams‎|Williams, Kimball]]
*[[Oral-History:Kimball Williams‎|Williams, Kimball]]
*[[Oral-History:Arthur Winston|Winston, Arthur]]
*[[Oral-History:Arthur Winston|Winston, Arthur]]

Revision as of 15:22, 15 April 2015

"Simply put, oral history collects spoken memories and personal commentaries of historical significance through recorded interviews." Donald A. Ritchie, Doing Oral History, 1995

You might be wondering why we call these documents "oral histories" rather than "interviews." An interview is a finished product that you might see in the newspaper, on TV, or in some other medium. It is meant to convey particular information.

An oral history, on the other hand, is considered by historians to be a "primary source," raw data from which they will, in combination with other raw data, create historical narratives. Although a historian might also use a magazine interview or a videotaped speech as a primary source, an oral history is a document created by themselves or another historian through the informal recording of a dialogue between interviewer and interviewee. Although edited by the interviewer for flow and consistency, and by the interviewee to confirm that his or her words have been appropriately captured, an oral history transcript is relatively unedited when compared to other forms of interview.

The Engineering and Technology History Wiki is determined to preserve as source material for the future historians of technology the personal memories of pioneers in the electrical, electronics, and computer fields, the technologists who transformed the world in the 20th and 21st centuries. We also preserve the personal memories of those who have played major roles in the various engineering associations.

When we first began collecting these interviews, we assumed that the only people who would see the results would be professional historians. With the advent of the Web, text recognition, and related technologies, it is suddenly possible for us to make these wonderful documents available to anyone, any time.

But as a result, there may be a misunderstanding about what these are. Since they are minimally edited, they may not "read" like other interviews you have seen. They may seem disorganized, reflecting the differences between a conversation and a printed story. Statements made by interviewees have not been checked for accuracy. We hope you will enjoy and find useful the stories of these fascinating men and women, but please take this disclaimer into account as you make use of them.

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